U.S. & Canada 00-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 031636
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025
Valid 031700Z - 041200Z
Eastern extent of Elevated highlights in portions of eastern New
Mexico and the far western Texas Panhandle was trimmed slightly back
to the west. This is to account for recent precipitation and
considerably higher relative humidity, which should continue to
overspread far eastern New Mexico from portions northwestern Texas
through the day. Otherwise, the previous forecast (see below)
remains on track.
..Squitieri/Williams.. 04/03/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0151 AM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025/
...Synopsis...
Within the base of a highly amplified large-scale trough over the
West, a 70-80-kt midlevel southwesterly speed maximum will emerge
over the southern High Plains. In response, a weak lee cyclone will
develop over southeast CO, while another broad/weak surface cyclone
forms along the tail end of a front south of the TX Big Bend. Aided
by downslope flow and diurnal heating on the western edge of
increasing cloud coverage, a corridor of 15-20 percent RH will
develop from southern NM northeastward to far southeast CO. Here,
around 15-20 mph sustained southwesterly surface winds will favor
elevated fire-weather conditions. Locally elevated fire-weather
conditions are also possible over the TX Big Bend, where dry/breezy
conditions are expected north of the surface cyclone.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 031936
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0236 PM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025
Valid 041200Z - 051200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
Locally elevated conditions are possible in the lowlands of
south-central New Mexico under diminishing southwest flow aloft amid
residual surface dryness. Otherwise, the previous forecast (see
below) remains on track.
..Squitieri/Williams.. 04/03/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0151 AM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025/
...Synopsis...
Downstream of a highly amplified large-scale trough centered on the
Southwest, a belt of strong south-southwesterly flow and embedded
midlevel speed maximum will shift eastward into TX. While a weak
surface cyclone and related breezy conditions will persist over
parts of southern/central NM, the meridional orientation and
displacement of the midlevel jet will limit fire-weather concerns
compared to previous days.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 032134
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0434 PM CDT Thu Apr 03 2025
Valid 051200Z - 111200Z
Widespread precipitation and cooler temperatures accompanying an
active trough pattern will mitigate fire weather concerns across the
eastern U.S., as well as portions of the Southern Plains through the
forecast period. An upper-level ridge, supporting dry and warmer
than normal temperatures across the Western U.S., is expected to
linger into early next week, though surface winds will remain light.
Mid-level ridging transitions into a more zonal flow pattern
beginning D6 (Sunday). The potential for stronger leeward
downsloping winds emerges late in the forecast period across leeward
northern Rockies locations, as northwest flow increases under an
amplifying upper ridge across the western U.S. However, some
precipitation in the Northern Plains increases the uncertainty in
emergent Critical fire weather conditions during this time.
..Squitieri/Williams.. 04/03/2025
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